ESG Controversies in Memory Industry: Balancing High Energy Consumption with Recycling Tech
The memory industry sits at the heart of modern digital life, powering everything from smartphones to data centers and AI clusters. At the same time, it is one of the most energy‑intensive and resource‑heavy segments of the semiconductor world. This combination makes memory a focal point in ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) debates. On one side, critics point to soaring energy consumption, substantial carbon footprints, and complex supply chains.